Контрольная работа: Английские фразеологизмы с цветовым компонентом
3. Красавский Н.А. Образы эмоций в
русской языковой картине мира // Русский язык в школе. – 2002. – N2.
4. Маслова В.А. Введение в
лингвокультурологию. – М., 1997.
5. Степанов Ю.С. В трехмерном
пространстве языка: Семиотические проблемы лингвистики, философии, искусства. –
М., 1985.
6. Англо-русский словарь./ Сост. Н.В.
Адамчик - МН.: Харвест, 2003.
7. МACMILLAN English Dictionary for
advanced learned international student edition, 2002
8. Arthur Bell A Pocket
guide to clichés « Hit the road », 1999.
Приложение 1
Список англоязычных
фразеологических единиц с цветовым компонентом
| Цветовой компонент |
Фразеологическая единица |
Продуктивность |
| Black - чёрный |
black dog
black dog
beat black and blue
black and tan
black eye
to know black from white
to swear black is white
black as sin (thunder,
thundercloud)
black as ink
black as hell (night,
pitch, my hat)
to look black
black in the face
black gang
black hand gang
to be in smb’s black
book
black money
black market
blackmail
black-bag job
|
19 единиц – 13% |
| Blue – синий,голубой |
blue blood
blue book
Dark Blue and Light Blue
blue ribbon(reband)
blue to principles
to vote blue
by all that is blue
blue rinse
Blue Peter
blue alert
blue collars
blue coat
bluestocking
the blues
blue devils
to have (a fit of) the
blues
it gives me the blues
to be in the blues
until/till you are blue
in face
Blues
blue jokes
blue movie
blue-sky ideas
to turn the air blue
to talk a blue streak
to scream/shout blue
murder
blue moon
once in a blue moon
out of the blue
Blue beard
to burn blue
The Red, White and Blue
to look blue
to cry blue
|
36 единиц - 25% |
| Brown - коричневый |
I’m browned
off with it
brown study
brown ware
brown sugar
|
4 единицы – 2,7% |
| Green - зеленый |
as green as grass
green cloth
green-eyed
green goods
green wound
green with envy
green winter
do you see any green in
my eye
|
8 единиц – 5,5% |
| Grey - серый |
greybeard
grey hairs
grey mare
to turn grey
|
4 единицы – 2,7% |
| Orange – оранжевый |
orange book |
1единица - 0,7% |
| Red - красный |
red-blooded
red-hot
red-hot mamma
red- streak
Red Cross
Red Rose
red-cap(hat)
red-book
red box
red- letter day
red-carpet welcome
Red Nose Day
red coat
to paint the town red
red flag
red coat
red alert
to be/go on red alert to
red-eye flight
to catch/take red-handed
red light
to see the red light
red baiting
red-wat
to be in the red
to be out of the red
red ink
red tape(s)
red herring
to go as red as a
beet(root)
to see red
a red rag to a bull
to be redwood
as red a cherry (a rose)
as red as a turkey cock
(a lobster)
red blood
to become red in the
face
not worth a red cent
as red as a beet
|
39 единиц - 27% |
| Yellow - желтый |
the yellow press
yellow boy
|
2 единицы – 1,4% |
| White - белый |
white hot
to mark with a white
stone
white hope
white lie
white-haired/white-headed
boy
to be whiter than white
lily-white reputation
white hands
white light
White Rose
Whitehall(Palace)
Whitehall Street
The White House
white-collars
white paper
white-tie
white knight
to wave/show/fly the
white flag
white alert
to stand in a white
sheet
to be/look white as
sheet(ghost, death)
to be white-hot
white-knuckle
white feather/liver
a white wedding
to turn white
white night
white elephant
white crow
to bleed white
|
30 единиц - 21% |
Приложение 2
Семантическая структура
англоязычных фразеологических единиц с цветовым компонентом
| Семантическая группа |
Фразеологическая единица |
Продуктивность |
| Культура |
to mark with a white
stone
white hot
white lie
white light
a white wedding
white elephant
white-knuckle
Dark Blue and Light Blue
blue ribbon(reband)
by all that is blue
Blues
blue jokes
blue movie
Blue beard
to burn blue
red-carpet welcome
Red Nose Day
red coat
a red rag to a bull
red-letter day
yellow press
|
21единица - 14% |
| Политика |
to be in smb’s black
book
black hand gang
red box
red baiting
Red Cross
Red Rose
red-cap(hat)
red-book
red box
blue to principles
to vote blue
blue blood
blue book
to stand in a white
sheet
white paper
white-tie
Whitehall Street
Whitehall(Palace)
The White House
White Rose
Orange book
|
21единица - 14% |
| Экономика |
yellow boy
green goods
green cloth
greenback
a black-bag job
blackmail
black market
black money
not worth a red cent
to go into (the) red
to be in (the) red
to be out of the red
red ink
red tape(s)
things look blue
blue collars
to bleed white
white knight
white-collars
|
19единиц - 13% |
| Характеристика человека |
to turn grey
grey mare
grey hairs
greybeard
brown study
I’m browned
off with it
do you see any green in
my eye?
green with envy
black in the face
to look black
black as ink
black as sin (thunder,
thundercloud)
to swear black is white
to know black from white
black eye
to beat black and blue
black and blue black and
blue
black dog
red as a beet
to turn scarlet
to see red
red with anger
to paint the town red
to become red in the
face
red blood
as red as a turkey cock
(a lobster)
as red a cherry (a rose
to be redwood
to see red
to go as red as a
beet(root)
red- streak
Red-hot mamma
Red-hot
Red-blooded
to look blue
to make (to turn) the
air blue
blue blood
to cry the blues
to drink till all’s blue
blue study
to scream/shout blue
murder
to talk a blue streak
to turn the air blue
blue-sky ideas
until/till you are blue
in face
to be in the blues
it gives me the blues
to have (a fit of) the
blues
blue devils
the blues
bluestocking
blue rinse
white crow
to turn white
a white hope
white feather/liver
to be white-hot
to be/look white as
sheet(ghost, death)
white hands
lily-white reputation
to be whiter than white
white-haired/white-headed
boy
|
68 единиц - 46% |
| Военное дело |
green wound
red herring
red-wat
to see the red light
red light
to catch/take red-handed
red-eye flight
to be/go on red alert to
red alert
red coat
red flag
Red Cross
The Red, White and Blue
blue coat
blue alert
Blue Peter
|
16 единиц - 11% |
| Быт |
brown sugar
brown ware
|
2 единицы - 1% |
| Природа |
green winter
black as hell(night,
pitch, my hat)
|
2 единицы - 1% |
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