Реферат: Борисов-Мусатов и художники группы "Наби" (RTF)
Реферат: Борисов-Мусатов и художники группы "Наби" (RTF)
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Oeieeineay Ioieoeeiaeueiay oeiea aeiiacey ? 16
?aoa?ao
ia oaio:
Ai?enia-Ionaoia e ooaeiaeieee a?oiiu Iaae
Iaua?yeiaa Ieaaa
Iineaa, 1997
Oa?aeoa?iay aeey ?onneiai eneonnoaa 1890-o ia/aea 1900
aiaeia oaiaeaioeey e iiyoecaoeee ia?acia iaoea au?aaeaiea a oai?/anoaa
Aeeoi?a Yeueieaeeoi?iae/a Ai?eniaa-Ionaoiaa. Aai ee?e/aneia aea?iaaiea
noaei i?iyaeyoueny ooa n naiuo ?aiieo o/aie/aneeo eao a iaaeiuo ia?acao
iiyoe/aneie i?e?iaeu, ii eeoue n eiioea 1890-o aiaeia ii?aaeaeythony
e?oa ecethaeaiiuo oai Ionaoiaa e ia?acii-aeeaiieniay nenoaia aai
eneonnoaa. Anaie neeaie ooaeiaeiee no?aieony iinoe/ue aa?iiieth a ie?a
e, ia aeaey aa aie?oa, iuoaaony ainnicaeaoue aa a aiia?aaeaiee.
A aeiaieueii iaoe?iie eeoa?aoo?a, iinayuaiiie
oai?/anoao A. Y. Ai?eniaa-Ionaoiaa, cao?aaeaaaony aii?in i
acaeiiioiioaieyo ooaeiaeieea n o?aioeocneeie ianoa?aie eiioea XIX
noieaoey. Ieii yoiai aii?ina ia iiaeao i?ieoe ie iaeei aeia?ao Ionaoiaa:
aaaeue ooaeiaeiee iiciaeiieeny n iaeioi?uie ia?acoeaie iiaie
o?aioeocneie aeeaiiene aua a ia/aea 90-o aiaeia, iioii o/eeny ianeieueei
eao a Ia?eaea o O. Ei?iiia; ii i?aeeiiyeny ia?aae I. Ithae aea Oaaaiiii,
iaia?aaaeny iinooieoue e iaio a ianoa?neoth e aue neeueii ?aci/a?iaai,
eiaaea iieo/ee ioeac. Ecaanoii, /oi a Ia?eaea Ionaoia iiciaeiieeny n
i?iecaaaeaieyie o?aioeocneeo aeeaiienoeaa iiauo iai?aaeaiee. Oneeaieth
aai eioa?ana e aa?iiaeneiio eneonnoao niinianoaiaaee e ithioaineea
ciaeiiua, eioi?uo aeaa ?aca i?iacaeii iinauae Ionaoia. Iiae eiiaoe
aeecie yoa naycue ooaeiaeieea n caiaaeiui eneonnoaii oaai/aeinue oie
aunieie ioeaieie, eioi?oth iieo/eee aai i?iecaaaeaiey a ia?eaeneie
i?anna e a ienueia Aiae?a AEeaea, iinea oiai eae iie iiauaaee a Aa?eeia
e Ia?eaea.
Aii?in i acaeiiioiioaiee Ionaoiaa n o?aioeocneei
eneonnoaii nai niaie eae au iai?aoeaaaony; ii iaycaoaeai, aai iaeuecy
iaieoe. Aai cao?aaeaatho e ss.A. Ooaaiaeoieueae, e A.E. Noaitheiae/, e
E.A.Aaaeieeiia, e I.ss.Ei/ee a naiae aeenna?oaoeee. A aieaa ?acaeoie
oi?ia, n?aaieoaeueii n ae?oaeie, aai noaaeo A.A.?onaeiaa a naiae
iiiia?aoee 1966 aiaea. A.A.?onaeiaa iaia/aao ananoi?iiiaa ?aoaiea
aii?ina. Iia auaeaeyao ec anaai o?aioeocneiai eneonnoaa a?oiio Iaae eae
aeaaiue iauaeo aeey niiinoaaeaiee. Yoio auai? ieacuaaaony ni?aaaaeeeaui,
ii io?aaeaao aeaenoaeoaeueiia iieiaeaiea aauae. ?onaeiaa eiaao a aeaeo
ia oaeoe/aneoth naycue Ionaoiaa n iaaeaeaie, eioi?ie, nei?aa anaai, ia
nouanoaoao, a ecaanoioth ia?aeeaeue, eioi?ay ia?acoaony aeaaiaea?y
aeecinoe oai?/aneiai iaoiaea, iaueo oaiaeaioeee ?acaeoey e oiai ianoa,
eioi?ia caieiatho niioaaonoaaiii ai o?aioeocneie e ?onneie aeeaiiene
iaaeaeu e Ai?enia-Ionaoia.
A iiiia?aoee ?a/ue eaeao i aeecinoe Ionaoiaa Aiiia?o,
Aeaie (i?aaaea, ia yoii iaienaii nianai iaiiiai a iniiaiii eeoue
i?eiaieoaeueii e iaeiiio ec ionaoianeeo i?iecaaaeaiee Aeaoien e Oeiy
1901, Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a, /anoi. nia?.), ii aieueoa anaai ianoa aaoi?
iiiia?aoee ioaiaeeo i?iaeaia Ionaoia - Athea?. E?iia yoie aeecinoe,
eioi?ay auea iaaeaeo Ionaoiaui e Athea?ii Aiiia?ii, ioia/aaony e
nouanoaaiiia ?acee/ea. ?a/ue eaeao i iaeioi?ie i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe
aeaeaeaiey. O Ionaoiaa io eii?anneiiecia e neioaco, a o yoeo iaaeaeia
iaiai?io io neioaca e eii?anneiiecio, eioi?ue ieacaeny iaeei aica?aoiui
yaeaieai ai o?aioeocneie aeeaiiene. A yoii i?ioeaiiieiaeiii aeaeaeaiee
iie eae au ia?anaeeenue. ?onaeiaie ioia/aii e ae?oaia ianoiaenoai
ecaanoiay oi?iaeueiinoue eneaiee o?aioeocia e i?ei?eoao iiyoe/aneie
iaeooioai?aiiinoe a oai?/anoaa ?onneiai ianoa?a.
A neeo oiai, /oi ?anniao?eaaaiue aii?in ia yaeyaony aeey
A.A.?onaeiaie aeaaiui eee oioy au iaeiei ec aeaaiuo, iia i?aaeeaaaao
eeoue iauea iooe ?aoaiey, ia no?aiynue auaeaeiooue eaeea-oi oacenu a
i?ioeaiaan aaoi?o iiiia?aoee, a, iai?ioea, ainiieueciaaaoenue aa
iniiaiuie iieiaeaieyie, iu iiiuoaainy eo ?acaeoue, eia-/oi e iei
aeiaaaeoue.
Niiinoaaeyy Ai?eniaa-Ionaoiaa e iaaeaeia, n naiiai ia/aea
neaaeoao neacaoue, /oi o ian iao aeaiiuo aeey oiai, /oiau ooaa?aeaeaoue
oaeoe/aneoth eo naycue eee oioy au ciaeiinoai e eaeia-oi
acaeiiioiioaiea. Nai Ionaoia ieeiaaea ie/aai ia aiai?ee ie i I.Aiiia?a,
ie ia Y. Athea?a eee I.Aeaie. Iaaa?iia ?onneee aeeaiienaoe ciae, aeaeae
i?iecaaaeaiey naieo ia?eaeneeo naa?noieeia aaaeue iie /anoi aunoaaeyee
naie ?aaiou a oa/aiea anao 90-o aiaeia a /anoiinoe, e a oi naiia a?aiy,
eiaaea Ionaoia o/eeny a Ia?eaea a ianoa?neie Ei?iiia. A iineianeeo
eieeaeoeeyo i?iecaaaeaiey iaaeaeia noaee iiyaeyoueny a 1900-a e 1910-a
aiaeu; neaaeiaaoaeueii, yoe i?iecaaaeaiey ia iiaee oaea ieacaoue i?yiiai
aeeyiey ia oi?ie?iaaiea nenoaiu Ionaoiaa. Oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi
Ionaoia i?e aeiaieueii /anoii oiiieiaiee a ienueiao eiai I. Ithae aea
Oaaaiia, AE. Aanoueyi-Eaiaaea eee O. Ei?iiia nianai ia aniiieiaao i
iaaeaeao, naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi, aeaeeii, eo aeeaiienue iniaaiii
neeueiiai aia/aoeaiey ia ?onneiai ooaeiaeieea ia i?iecaaea. Oi
ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi Aiae?a AEeae, aeecei noiyaoee e iaaeaeai, oaea a
ia/aea XX a. ia?aoeeny n ainoi?aeaiiui ienueiii e Ionaoiao, oaeaea
ie/aai ia i?eaaaeyao e iaoaio aii?ino: ie i eaeeo i?yiuo naycyo yoi
ienueii ia aiai?eo, a aiai?eo eeoue i oii, /oi ia o?aioeocneeo
ooaeiaeieeia e ienaoaeae neiaiee/aneie i?eaioaoeee eneonnoai Ionaoiaa
i?iecaaei iaiaeia aia/aoeaiea.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ?a/ue aeieaeia eaeoe a iniiaiii i oii
noiaenoaa iaoiaea, oai?/aneiai i?eioeeia, eioi?ia i?iaeeeoiaaii
aioo?aiieie, a ia aiaoieie i?e/eiaie.
I?e niiinoaaeaiee Ionaoiaa n iaaeaeaie n?aco a?inathony a
aeaca iaeioi?ua iauea /a?ou. Ia/iai n oiai, /oi yoi ooaeiaeieee iaeiiai
iieieaiey iie ii/oe ?iaanieee. Aeaie ?iaeeeny a oii aea aiaeo, /oi e
Ai?enia-Ionaoia, ?onnaeue, Aiiia?, e Athea? - ia 2-3 aiaea ?aiueoa.
N?aco aea a yoii neo/aa aicieeaao aii?in i caeiiiinoe aiaeiaee. Eai iu
i?eaueee e oiio, /oi ?onneea ooaeiaeieee ninoaaeytho iaeoth ia?aeeaeue
o?aioeocneei *aua anaai a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea iie neaaeotho ca
iineaaeieie ia ?annoiyiee aeaoo aeanyoeeaoee. Oae auei e n ?aaeenoaie
aoi?ie iieiaeiu XIX a., e n eii?anneiienoaie. Eioa?anii, /oi eiaiii
Ionaoia nie?auaao yoi ?annoiyiea, iaeiaei iieiinoueth ?ac?ua ia
eeeaeaee?oao. Aeaei a oii, /oi a?aiy ?anoeaaoa oai?/anoaa iaaeaeia e
Ionaoiaa ia niaiaaeaao. Iau/ii enoi?eee o?aioeocneiai eneonnoaa ?yiioie?
iaaeaeia n/eoatho 1888-1900 aiaeu. Aeey Ionaoiaa yoi nei?aa a?aiy
oi?ie?iaaiey oaeaioa, ia?aoaiey naiaai nianoaaiiiai iooe, eioi?ue
ooaa?aeaeaaony ieii/aoaeueii ia ?oaaaea 1890-1900-o aiaeia. Aeaaioth
naith ?ieue a enoi?ee ?onneiai eneonnoaa ii ea?aao ?aaioaie ia?aie
iieiaeiu 1900-o aiaeia, oiaaea eae enoi?e/aneay ?ieue iaaeaeia e oiio
a?aiaie oaea en/a?iuaaaony: a ioee/ea io Ionaoiaa, Aiiia?, Athea? e
Aeaie i?iaeieaeatho ?aaioaoue aua aeieaea aiaeu, ii aeoeaiie iiaaoi?neie
?iee iie oaea ia ea?atho. Nie?auaiea ?ac?uaa i?ienoiaeeo ca n/ao oiai,
/oi Ionaoia, ioe?uaay a ?onneie aeeaiiene aeaeaeaiea e neioaoe/aneiio
aini?eyoeth e aeaei?aoeaiie nenoaia, aeaeaao ?aoeoaeueiua oaae aia?aae
e, aoaeo/e ia?aui, aiieia iiaeao auoue niiinoaaeai n oaie, eoi ai
O?aioeee ia ia?aua. Eai iaaeaeu eiatho ca nieiie iiuo Nacaiia e Aiaaia,
eioi?uo iie aanueia /oyo e io eioi?uo iooaeeeaathony. Aeecinoue
onoaoaeyaony oai, /oi iaaeaeu, aoaeo/e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, yaeaieai
iinoeii?anneiienoe/aneei, a eaeie-oi ia?a ia/eiatho aic?iaeaeaoue
eii?anneiieci, oiaaea eae Ionaoia ia ai anai oniaaaao io iaai
ioi?aaoueny.
A naiae ecaanoiie eieaa AEeaiienoeu XX aaea Aa?ia?
Aei?eaaeue ienae: Ana ioaeaeyao Aiiia?a io Iiia e i?aaeaea anaai oi,
/oi ea?oeia aeey iaai ieeiaaea ia yaeyaony ieiii, ioe?uoui a i?e?iaeo,
?aoaieai iaecaaea, eae aeey ae?oaiai, ii noaiiaeony iniiaaoaeueii
iino?iaiiui i?aaieciii (aeaaea oiaaea, eiaaea ei ia eaaeaony) e /anoi
i?aaieciaaiiui a niioaaonoaee n caeiiaie aeaei?aoeaiiai eneonnoaa.
Iiaeiaiay oi?ioee?iaea (eaeeo iu, enoaoe, iaeaeai aeiaieueii iiiai a
eieaao i ooaeiaeieeao-iaaeaeao) aiieia iiaeioea au e c?aeiio oai?/anoao
Ai?eniaa-Ionaoiaa.
Ii eioa?anii oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi aiaeiaee Ionaoiaa
n iaaeaeaie aicieeatho ia oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea ia?aue ia?aoaao
oai?/aneoth c?aeinoue. Ia?aaeienaeueii, /oi ?aiiee Ionaoia, aua aiana ia
ciaaoee ia?eaeneie aeeaiiene ia/aea 90-o aiaeia, a eeoue oieueei
ia/oaaoee i Ia?eaea aianoa ni naieie ae?ocueyie, nicaeaao oaeea aaue,
eioi?ua naeeaeatho aai n iaaeaeaie. Iiaeii neacaoue, /oi a yoi a?aiy
iniaaiii a 1894 a., ca aiae aei iiacaeee a Ia?eae ionaoianeay
aeeaiienue eiaao aeaa iai?aaeaiey, niiinoaaeiuo n aeeaiienueth
o?aioeocneie. Iaeii eii?anneiienoe/aneia, i?aaenoaaeaiiia i?aaeaea anaai
aeaoiy i?iecaaaeaieyie Iaee a naaeo (1894) e Iaeneea oeaaou (1894).
Iaee ia neo/aeii canoaaeytho enneaaeiaaoaeae ionaoianeiai oai?/anoaa
i?aaeiieaaaoue ciaeiinoai ooaeiaeieea n Eeiaeii Iiia. Oi/iay aeaoa e
/an, ioia/aiiua ooaeiaeieeii ia oienoa, aiai?yo i iiiaii. Io iineianeiai
?aiiaai eii?anneiiecia, io o?aaeeoeee Iieaiiaa, neieue ii?aaeaeaiii
i?iyaeythueony a Iaeneeo oeaaoao, Ionaoia ia?aoiaeeo e aieaa
?aoeoaeueiiio yenia?eiaioo e iaia?oaeeaaao oaea aeinoaoi/ioth c?aeinoue
a eii?anneiienoe/aneii iuoeaiee, iicaieythuoth i?aaeiieaaaoue aai nei?ia
iineaaeothuaa i?aiaeieaiea. E yoie aiaeiaee iiaeii i?eaaaeoue aua iaeio.
Ionaoianeee yothae E?ueueoei aea/e 1884 aiaea i/aiue iioiae ia yothae
Athea?a Neainue ieii. Yoi iaeiecaanoiia i?iecaaaeaiea Athea?a iaienaii a
1889 a. eiaaea iinoeii?anneiienoe/aneea oaiaeaioeee, oa?aeoa?iua aeey
c?aeiai oai?/anoaa iaaeaeia, aua ia ai anai iaia?oaeeaatho naay.
Io yoie i?ioiiaaeaeianeie aiaeiaee eaaei ia?aeoe e e
ae?oaei. ?a/ue eaeao i a?oiia i?iecaaaeaiee ia?aie iieiaeiu 90-o aiaeia
a iniiaiii 1894 aiaea, - auiieiaiiuo ii i?aeiouanoao aoaoueth. Ia
ieyaea, A iaeeaeaiee ainoae, Aeaa aeaiu ia iaeoaa, Aieaa - aio naiua
oeie/iua i?eia?u yoie oaiaeaioeee. Yoe i?iecaaaeaiey anaaaea canoaaeyee
oaeeaeyoueny oao, eoi ienae i Ionaoiaa. Ia?aui yoi oaeeaeaiea au?acee
ss. Ooaaiaeoieueae a naiae noaouea Iieiaeua aiaeu Ionaoiaa. Ia iaeiii ec
yothaeia ii ienae: Aio aua aieaa no?aiiue iaa?inie, - o noiyiee
ia?ioiaea, aaea o aeaiu, neaeyuae ia neaiaeea, eaeea-oi ciaaaeaeiua,
oeuiua ?oee a ia?/aoeao e oceay, aeooeay aieiaa, - iaa?inie, eioi?ue,
eacaeinue au, iiaeii i?eienaoue eaeiio-ieaoaeue yiiioeo, Ooeoc-Eio?aeo e
eiio oaiaeii, ii oieueei ia iaaeiiio Ionaoiao!. Ia ianoi eiai oaiaeii
iai oioaeinue au caeanue iinoaaeoue eiaiii Athea?a ia/aea 90-o aiaeia.
O iaai anoue a?oiia i?iecaaaeaiee, a iniiaiii auiieiaiiuo
ianeii e ioiinyueony e 1890-o aiaeai, - Aeaa aeaiu o eaiiu, Ooiiathuay,
Iaoue e aei/ue, Iecey e Aaeeioii. Eae i?aaeei, yoi iaeiioeao?iua eee
aeaoooeao?iua eiiiiceoeee, /aua a eioa?uea?a, eiiaaea ia aicaeooa.
Naieie iioeaaie ionaoianeea aoaoe iioiaee ia ea?oeiu Athea?a. AEaiueiu n
ciioeeaie, aeaa oeao?u ae?oa aicea ae?oaa ca noieii, /anoi aicea eaiiu
(o Ionaoiaa anoue ea?aiaeaoiua ?enoiee, ecia?aaeathuea ethaeae ca noieii
/eoathueie, ieooueie). Niauoea ionoonoaoao. A naieo iioeaao iiae/a?eiooa
eioeiiay noi?iia aeecie. Yoi ia i?inoi iauaeaiiinoue, a eiaiii eioeiiay
iauaeaiiinoue. Eai e?oa i?aaeiaoia, n?aaea iaia?aiii ia?aie/eaathony.
Ia neo/aeii /aua anaai aeaiu eioa?uea?iua noeaiu. Ii eonie ie?a,
aua?aiiue ooaeiaeieeii o?aeooaony ei ia iaeo?aeueii-nica?oeaoaeueii, a
iiae/a?eiooi yeni?anneaii. Oeao?u, i?aaeiaou oaeaeaiu ino?i, noaa/aiu
auno?i, i?aaeacyoi. Aeaaiui n?aaenoaii ieacuaaaony oeaaoiaia iyoii,
eeiey, ia?aie/eaathuay yoi iyoii. ?ieue neeoyoa a yoeo aauao ia?iiia. Ia
c?y Athea? a iacaaieyo naieo ea?oei /anoi eniieuecoao neiai neeoyo:
Neeoyo aeaaooee, Neeoyo n ciioeeii. A iiae/a?eiooie eeiaeiinoe anoue
neaaeu aeeyiey a?aoeee, eioi?ua n oniaoii e oaeiaieuenoaeai caieiaeenue
a yoi a?aiy iaaeaeu iniaaiii oiaaea, eiaaea iie i?eieiaee o/anoea a
ioi?ieaiee aeo?iaea La Revue blanche, auaoaai i?iiaaaiaeenoii noeey
iiaea?i.
Aeiaaaei e yoiio eioa?anioth aeaoaeue. Ionaoiaa aua aei
iiacaeee a Ia?eae aai ae?ocuey iacuaaee yiiioeai. Yoi i?icaeua,
aeaiiia aio ia c?y, n?aco aea aucuaaao a iaiyoe oio eioa?an e yiiineiio
eneonnoao, eioi?ue ai O?aioeee aue aneaae ca eii?anneiienoaie o
iinoeii?anneiienoia, a o iaaeaeia a /anoiinoe. Eioa?anii, /oi a n?aaea
iaaeaeia auea i?eau/ea aeaaaoue ae?oa ae?oao i?icaeua.
Iaaeaeii-yiiioeai aue iacaai Aiiia? aaeaa ee ia naiue cia/eoaeueiue ec
ooaeiaeieeia yoie a?oiiu e iaeaieaa aeeceee naiae aeeaiieniie nenoaiie
Athea?o.
Eoae, ia iuoaynue yoo aiaeiaeth iaaeaeo iieiaeui Ionaoiaui e
iaeioi?uie iaaeaeaie iauynieoue ?aaeueiuie naycyie ooaeiaeieeia, iu
aeieaeiu oai ia iaiaa eiinoaoe?iaaoue, /oi oaea a ia/aea 90-o aiaeia
?yaeii n eii?anneiienoe/aneeie oaiaeaioeeyie a oai?/anoaa ?onneiai
aeeaiienoea iiyaeeenue oaeea /a?ou, eioi?ua oeacuaaee ia no?aieaiea
oaea oiaaea i?ioeaiiinoaaeoue eii?anneiiecio iinoeii?anneiienoe/aneoth
oai?/aneoth eiioeaioeeth. Ia aoaeai eneaoue eiie?aoiuo i?e/ei yoeo
iiaoaeaeaiee. Aeaei a oii, /oi, eae iu oaea ciaai, a ?onneii eneonnoaa
aanueia /anoi oa iai?aaeaiey, eioi?ua ai O?aioeee eee Aa?iaiee
neaaeotho ae?oa ca ae?oaii, eae au auyaeyy /enooth eiaeeo yaiethoeee e
niaiu i?eioeeiia, ieacuaathony ia?aeeaeueiuie, nouanoaotho ?yaeii,
niaoeaathony. Eiaiii oae e i?ienoiaeeo a oai?/anoaa Ai?eniaa-Ionaoiaa
ia?aie iieiaeiu 90-o aiaeia.
Aeaeueiaeoay yaiethoeey Ionaoiaa ecaanoia. Ianoa?neay
Ei?iiia, aini?eyoea iiieii ianoa?neie iniiaiuo i?eioeeiia
eii?anneiiecia, iooue /a?ac yoio eii?anneiieci e iiaie aeaei?aoeaiie
nenoaia, i?eaaaeoee e c?aeinoe. Eae neacae Ooaaiaeoieueae, ii aue
iaeiei ec ia?auo e iaeaieaa iineaaeiaaoaeueiuo iaoeo eii?anneiienoia e
iaeei ec ia?auo i?aiaeieae yoio eii?anneiieci ai eiy nica?oeaiey, aieaa
iaiauaiiiai e ee?e/aneiai. Yoi aieaa iaiauaiiia e ee?e/aneia
nica?oeaiea anoue c?aeue Ai?enia-Ionaoia, eioi?ue, i?aiaeieaaay
iaeioi?oth eneonnoaaiiinoue oaeeo aauae, eae Aa?iiiey (1900 aiae) eee
Iioea aac neia (1900 aiae), i?eoiaeeo e naiae eeanneea e Aiaaeaio
(1901 aiae), Aiaeiaio (1902 aiae), Ecoi?oaeiiio iaea?aeueth (1903
1904 aiaeu). I?ec?aeai (1903 aiae) e ?aeaeaio (1905 aiae). Yoio c?aeue
Ionaoia n iiaie neeie ?iaeaeaao annioeeaoeee n caiaaeiie aeeaiienueth
eiioea noieaoey, n iaaeaeaie, n iaueie oaiaeaioeeyie ?acaeoey
o?aioeocneie aeeaiiene ia iinoeii?anneiienoe/aneii yoaia. Ii caeanue
oaea ?a/ue ia oieueei ia ioaeaeueiuo ia?aeeaeyo, niaiaaeaieyo, a i
i?eioeeiao, onoaiaaeeaaaiuo niciaoaeueii e o?aioeocneeie e ?onneeie
aeeaiienoeaie, i oeaeyo, eioi?ua i?aneaaeotho iie naiei eneonnoaii.
Ooaeiaeieee a?oiiu Iaae (a aieueoeinoaa naiai), n iaeiie
noi?iiu, e Ai?enia-Ionaoia n ae?oaie, nicaeaaaee oaeia eneonnoai,
eioi?ia ii i?eioeeiai ioiioaiey e aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe e ia?aciie
no?oeoo?a naycaii n neiaieeciii. I?aaaea, aeaia?eaoeeiiiay eeiey,
ioaeaeythuay neiaieeci io ianeiaieecia, i?ioiaeeo eae ?ac iin?aaeeia
a?oiiu Iaae. Iieacaoaeueii, iai?eia?, /oi a yeniiceoeeth aunoaaee
AEeaiienue o?aioeocneiai neiaieecia, ono?iaiiie a 1972 aiaeo a Aiaeee,
Aiiia? e Athea? ia aioee, eiaaea eae ae?oaea iaaeaeu ?ainii,
Na?thcuea, Aeaie, ?onnaeue, Iaeieue ia yoie aunoaaea auee i?aaenoaaeaiu.
Yoa a?aiue oneiaia. Oaeia ?acaeaeaiea naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi
neiaieeci ia aue oai aeaaiui ne?aieythuei ia/aeii, eioi?ia ia?aciaaei
a?oiio iaaeaeia. Iaeiaei neaaeoao o/anoue, /oi oa neioaoe/aneay
oaiaeaioeey, a i?aaeaeao eioi?ie ?acai?a/eaaaony oai?/anoai iaaeaeia,
eiaea ei?ie e a eneonnoaa Aiaaia, i?e/anoiinoue eioi?iai e neiaieecio
a?yae ee iiaeao auoue na?ueacii inii?aia. Aianeiaieenoe/aneoth
nacaiiianeoth eiioeaioeeth neioaoecia iaaeaeu, ianiio?y ia ii/oeoaeueiia
ioiioaiea e Nacaiio, ia aini?eiyee. Ii a aiaaiianei-neiaieenoe/aneii
aa?eaioa iinoeii?anneiieci, anoanoaaiii, oiaaea aue iinoeii?anneiieciii,
eiaaea a iai eii?anneiieci ieacuaaeny i?aiaeieaiiui. Ia neo/aeii aeaa
e?oiiaeoeo iaaeaea inoaeenue aia neiaieecia aica?aoiue iooue e
eii?anneiiecio a ia/aea XX a. e aai aiiaue ioe?uaoeany aiciiaeiinoe a
90-a aiaeu nua?aee caeanue ii?aaeaeythuoth ?ieue. Iiyoiio a onoaiiaeaiee
ia?aeeaeae n iaaeaeaie o Ionaoiaa ia iineaaeiai c?aeii yoaia aai
?acaeoey ?yaeii n oeao?aie Athea?a e Aiiia?a iu iai?aiaiii aeieaeiu
o/eouaaoue aua iaeii Ii?ena Aeaie.
Ii aa?iainy e i?iaeaia neiaieecia. E iaaeaeu e Ionaoia auee
neiaieenoaie aoi?iai i?ecuaa a naieo iaoeeiiaeueiuo oeieao. Ia?auie auee
Ithae aea Oaaaii, Athnoaa Ii?i. Iaeeeii ?aaeii ai O?aioeee e A?oaaeue a
?innee. Neiaieeci Ii?i e Ithae a eaeie-oi ia?a iiaeii n/eoaoue
aeeaai?e/aneei; ii eiaao aeaaeaie/aneea iniiau. A?oaaeue, oioy ii ii
a?aiaie e cia/eoaeueii ionoieo io oiiiyioouo o?aioeocneeo aiaeiaia e
i/aiue ia iioiae ia ieo, eai aia?ae a naay iiiaea iiaoanoaa aa?iiaeneiai
eneonnoaa eiioea XIX aaea, ea?aao i?eaeeceoaeueii oaeoth aea ?ieue. Ii
oi?ie?oaony ia aeaaeaie/aneie iniiaa, eiaao oioy e ia noieue
au?aaeaiioth, eae o o?aioeocia, - eeoa?aoo?ioth ii/ao. Neiaieeci
iineaaeothueo ooaeiaeieeia iaaeaeia, Ionaoiaa, a ca iei e ianoa?ia
Aieoaie ?icu iiaeii iacaaoue nei?aa aeeaiieniui, /ai eeoa?aoo?iui, ii
no?ieony a aieueoae ia?a ia ieanoe/aneie iniiaa e niaiaaeaao n ia?aeiiii
io iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai aini?eyoey iaoo?u e iiin?aaeiaaiiiio, io
yothaea-ea?oeiu e iaiii, io iai?iecaieueiiai a?oenoecia e ieanoe/aneie
nenoaia ia?aeii, eioi?ue aue oae aaaeai aeey noaeaa anae aa?iiaeneie
aeeaiiene. Aia neioaoecia |
